A fried egg, three minutes, and the two details that decide how it comes out: how hot the oil is when the egg goes in, and when you take it off.
The oil temperature decides everything. Too cool and the white spreads out thin and pale and soaks up oil; too hot and the edges brown and crisp before the white has set. Medium heat, and the oil ready when it shimmers and a flick of water spits. Salt at the end, not before. Salt on a raw yolk draws water out of it and leaves pale speckles on the surface, and salt in the oil spits. Two tablespoons of oil for one egg is generous and deliberate: it is enough to spoon over the top while it cooks, which sets the white above the yolk without having to flip it at all. The recipe's own note is right that the timing is a matter of preference. A minute a side gives a yolk that is set at the edges and soft in the middle. Thirty seconds less leaves it runny; a minute more sets it through.